Hands, Mind, and Heart

What started as a handful of passionate enthusiasts has developed into a major force—and a significant component—of the aircraft industry.

About Tony Bingelis

Antoni “Tony” Bingelis, the son of Lithuanian immigrants, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, on September 17,1920. He grew up in Lewiston, Maine, where as a child he built model airplanes. This was the first sign of his life-long addiction to building and flying aircraft. His very first project was a Payne Knight Twister followed by a Mignet Pou du Ciel (Flying Flea). Unfortunately, neither project was completed because the available $2.50 building fund ran out.

In 1940, soon after graduating from high school, Tony enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps and shipped out to Panama where he attended an Aircraft Mechanics course and Weather Observer course. While in Panama, Tony obtained his Aviation Cadet appointment and was shipped out to the US for cadet training. He soloed in a PT-19 at Uvalde, Texas, and continued his training in San Angelo on T-6s. In 1943, he was commissioned a second lieutenant and transferred to Randolph Field for instructor training on BT-13s. His final World War II assignment was flying supplies in C-47s over England, Belgium, France and Germany.

Postwar years in the Air Force passed quickly and Tony found himself doing odd jobs like operating a helicopter mechanic’s school in Biloxi and Wichita Falls, training liaison pilots in San Marcos, Texas, attending the National Aquatic Swimming School in Palo Pinto, the Command and Staff School in Alabama, and studying Japanese at the Foreign Service Institute in Washington. Then, to his surprise, he was shipped out to Japan … not to South America as he expected.

While stationed in Japan during 1960, Tony started his first to-be-completed homebuilt, a Piel Emeraude, in a clothes closet workshop. The Emeraude was finished in Texas six years later. This project was followed closely, by a Flaglor Scooter, an Evans Volksplane, a Turner T-40, another Emeraude, a Falco, and all of the VanGrunsven RV series homebuilts.

Tony’s philosophy was , “if you are going to write about building homebuilts you had better be a builder yourself.” A somewhat better builder than he was a pilot, Tony, nevertheless, blissfully, opted to test fly each of his own homebuilts.

Tony was a longtime supportive member of the EAA and volunteered his services beginning in the early 1950s in a number of capacities. In 1963, Tony was a founding member of EAA Chapter 187 in Austin, Texas, and organized the first Southwest Regional Fly-In (SWRFI) in Georgetown, Texas (now in Hondo).

Early in 1972, he was asked to write three articles for Sport Aviation. Those articles led to a monthly column titled, “The Designee Corner” which later became, “The Sportplane Builder.” The column continued a relentless monthly schedule for 299 consecutive how-to articles. Tony also wrote four books on homebuilding practices, “Sportplane Builder;” “Firewall Forward;” “Sportplane Construction Techniques;” and “Tony Bingelis On Engines.” These books have become classics and are still sought by new builders worldwide.

Tony was inducted into the EAA Homebuilders Hall of Fame in 1995 and the Texas Aviation Hall of Fame in 2002, one year after he passed away.

Alphabetical listing of articles written by Tony Bingelis and published in EAA Sport Aviation:

  • AN Fittings (SB)|SA90(3):29
  • Adhesives (Pt.1)(SB)|SA88(10):33
  • Adhesives (Pt.2)(SB)|SA88(11):29
  • Adjustable stand,bench saw scarfer,tubing jig,fire safety (DC)|SA72(3):14-15
  • Aircraft Parts Materials/Used,new,metal,wood,salvage (DC)|SA72(2):32
  • Aircraft Seats/Design,construction,drawings (DC)|SA73(1):49
  • Aircraft Wiring (SB)|SA95(3):71-75
  • Aircraft Woodwork Basics (SB)|SA96(9):75-80
  • Alignment Procedures (TB)|SA72(3):46-47
  • Alignment during Construction (SB)|SA86(9):29
  • Altitude Encoders (SB)|SA88(8):27
  • Anchor Nuts (SB)|SA94(3):72-76
  • Baffles (SB)|SA90(2):29-34
  • Baffling your Lycoming (Pt.1)(SB)|SA86(10):27
  • Baffling your Lycoming (Pt.2)(SB)|SA86(11):35
  • Batteries (SB)|SA89(9):27
  • Battery Box (SB)|SA75(10):74
  • Battery Box Construction/Diagrams (SB)|SA75(11):16-17
  • Battery Location (SB)|SA75(10):73
  • Battery Problems(SB)|SA87(1):35
  • Before You Try Your Hand with Fiberglass (SB)|SA96(2):83-87
  • Before it Goes to Airport (SB)|SA94(10):86-91
  • Better Paint Job Tips(SB)|SA92(8):82-87
  • Biplane Rigging (SB)|SA88(2):27
  • Blunders/Mistakes due to haste,carelessness,inexperience (SB)|SA77(7):12
  • Brake Installation (SB)|SA87(10):31
  • Brakes, Parking(SB)|SA83(6):27
  • Brakes/Mechanical,hydraulic (DC)|SA74(3):25-26,60-61
  • Builders Never Had It So Good (SB)|SA96(8):74-80
  • Building Sequence (SB)|SA93(11):69
  • Building Wood Fuselages (SB)|SA96(5):73-78
  • Bungee Cords (DC)|SA73(5):48
  • Bungee Installation Tool (SB)|SA88(9):27
  • Bushings and Bearings (SB)|SA80(5):60
  • Cabin,Cockpit Heat (SB)|SA76(4):33
  • Cable Terminals & Connections (SB)|SA81(10):39
  • Canopies (SB)|SA92(10):112-117
  • Canopy Latches (SB)|SA78(10):19
  • Canopy Options (SB)|SA84(2):15
  • Canopy Retention (SB)|SA78(10):16
  • Canopy, Sliding (SB)|SA84(3):27
  • Carving Foam Seats (SB)|SA90(8):28-32
  • Clamps & Clamping(SB)|SA83(2):30
  • Closing a Wood Structure (DC)|SA74(4):53
  • Cockpit Mock-up (SB)|SA76(5):60
  • Cockpit Noise (SB)|SA92(6):80-84
  • Cockpit Standardization [Panels](SB)|SA79(9):35
  • Cockpit Ventilation (SB)|SA76(6):26
  • Construction Methods/Metal wing ribs (Pt 2)(SB)|SA76(10):24-26
  • Control Cable Fabrication (DC)|SA72(6):35
  • Control Cable Routing (DC)|SA73(8):17
  • Control Surface Balancing In Homebuilts (SB)|SA96(12):76-80
  • Control Surface Flutter Problems (SB)|SA79(7):49-51
  • Control Systems (SB)|SA93(9):82-86
  • Costs, Keep Down (SB)|SA91(9):29
  • Cowl Flap Actuator,Automatic (SB)|SA77(9):56
  • Cowling Installation (DC)|SA74(2):51
  • Cowling Installation (SB)|SA86(5):23
  • Cowling Installation Notes (SB)|SA96(10):86-90
  • Dacron (DC)|SA72(7):37
  • Deburring Practices (SB)|SA93(1):67-68|(il)
  • Drag Reduction(SB)|SA92(9):72-76
  • Drill Usage (SB)|SA95(2):60-65
  • Drilling Gear Legs (SB)|SA90(3):29-30
  • Drilling Holes (SB)|SA89(4):28
  • Drills Drilling (SB)|SA94(4):94-98
  • Drills and Bits (SB)|SA93(2):65
  • Drooped Snoot Leading Edge (SB)|SA77(2):23
  • Electrical Bonding (SB)|SA84(8):20
  • Electrical Grounding (SB)|SA94(5):88-90
  • Electrical System (SB)|SA90(4):37-41
  • Electrical System (SB)|SA90(5):29-32
  • Electrical System 12 vs 24 volts (SB)|SA89(12):37
  • Electrical System [3] Wing Tips (SB)|SA90(6):33-37
  • Electrical Systems (Pt 1)(SB)|SA77(5):29
  • Electrical Systems (Pt 2)(SB)|SA77(6):27
  • Electrical Wiring Details (SB)|SA84(9):27
  • Engine Baffles (DC)|SA73(10):14
  • Engine Compartment Heat [Oil Cooler](SB)|SA84(12):12
  • Engine Compartment Notes (SB)|SA91(8):54-58
  • Engine Compartment Notes (SB)|SA96(11):77-82
  • Engine Compartment Tips (SB)|SA90(12):29-32
  • Engine Cooling (SB)|SA93(8):38-42|Cowl Ref
  • Engine Hook-Up (SB)|SA89(8):27
  • Engine Installation (SB)|SA89(7):27
  • Engine Preparations (SB)|SA95(9):81-86
  • Engine Selection (SB)|SA90(1):29-32
  • Engine Selection (SB)|SA91(4):65-68
  • Engine Stand (SB)|SA78(11):40
  • Engines for Pushers (SB)|SA76(7):20
  • Exhaust Stack Painting (SB)|SA89(11):40
  • Exhaust Systems/Construction (Pt 3)(DC)|SA74(9):47
  • Exhaust Systems/Mufflers,heat muffs,diagrams (Pt 4)(DC)|SA74(10):27-30
  • Exhaust Systems/Planning (Pt 1)(DC)|SA74(7):31
  • Exhaust Systems/Weldments (Pt 2)(DC)|SA74(8):50
  • Exhaust Sytem(SB)|SA92(12):82-86
  • FAA Inspections (DC)|SA74(4):52
  • Fairing Strips/Construction methods (SB)|SA75(12):60-62
  • Falco Getting Started (SB)|SA80(7):16
  • Falco Progress Report (Pt.1)(SB)|SA80(6):20
  • Falco Progress Report (Pt.4)(SB)|SA83(1):37
  • Falco Progress Report (Pt.5)(SB)|SA84(4):15
  • Falco Progress Report (Pt2)(SB)|SA81(5):12
  • Falco Report (Pt.3)(SB)|SA82(2):52
  • Fiber-glass Fairings (SB)|SA78(6):19
  • Fiber-glass/Getting acquainted with material,process (DC)|SA73(4):42-44,
  • Fiber-glass/Lightweight cloth for application over plywood (DC)|SA72(8):32
  • Fiberglass Cowlings (Pt.1)(SB)|SA86(3):24
  • Fiberglass Cowlings (Pt.2)(SB)|SA86(4):23
  • Fiberglass Cowlings (SB)|SA91(11):84
  • Fiberglass Cowlings (SB)|SA91(12):82
  • Firewall, Stainless Steel (SB)|SA90(3):29-32
  • Fittings (Pt.1)(SB)|SA80(9):12
  • Fittings (Pt.2)(SB)|SA80(10):12
  • Fittings (Pt.3)(SB)|SA80(11):16
  • Flaco Flies(SB)|SA86(1):51
  • Flight Testing (Pt.1)(SB)|SA89(1):27
  • Flight Testing (Pt.2)(SB)|SA89(2):27
  • Flight Testing (Pt.3)(SB)|SA89(3):28
  • Flight Testing [First test flight](SB)|SA88(4):27
  • Flush Riveting (SB)|SA87(4):34
  • For easier Metal Work (SB)|SA91(6):36-39
  • Fuel Gage (DC)|SA73(12):26
  • Fuel Pump System (SB)|SA87(8):36
  • Fuel Pump System (SB)|SA92(4):72-76
  • Fuel Related Problems (SB)|SA94(6):69-73|
  • Fuel System Management (SB)|SA79(10):24
  • Fuel System Review (SB)|SA93(6):72-76
  • Fuel System, Gravity Flow (DC)|SA73(3):16
  • Fuel Tank Components (Pt1)(SB)|SA82(8):23
  • Fuel Tank Components (Pt2)(SB)|SA82(9):21
  • Fuel Tank, Aluminum (SB)|SA86(12):33
  • Fuel Tanks, Aluminum (SB)|SA88(6):27
  • Fuel Tanks, Fiberglass (Pt.3)(SB)|SA82(10):91
  • Fuel Tanks, Fiberglass (Pt.4)(SB)|SA82(11):61
  • Fuel Tanks, Fiberglass (Pt.5)(SB)|SA82(12):38
  • Gelled Electrolyte Battery (SB)|SA92(1):45-58
  • Getting Ready to Build(SB)|SA80(8):31
  • Grommet Shields (Firewall)(SB)|SA89(5):36
  • Gyro Instrument Systems (SB)|SA84(6):27
  • Hangaring (SB)|SA83(10):52
  • Hangaring (SB)|SA83(11):42
  • Hangaring (SB)|SA83(12):22
  • Hardware (SB)|SA85(6):22
  • Heat Treatment (SB)|SA78(5):16
  • Hinges, Piano (SB)|SA85(5):16
  • Hole Drilling (DC)|SA72(11):52
  • Homebuilt Certification (SB)|SA83(4):39
  • Homebuilt Certification (SB)|SA83(5):24
  • Homebuilt Recertification/Annual process|SA75(9):23-25
  • Homebuilts, Most Popular (SB)|SA81(7):12|(US Census 1979)
  • Homebuilts, Older (Pt.1)(SB)|SA82(5):54
  • Homebuilts, Older (Pt.2)(SB)|SA82(6):14
  • Homebuilts, Sale, Purchase [Forms (SB)|SA84(11):36
  • Hoses, Flexible (SB)|SA82(7):14
  • IFR Certification (DC)|SA75(7):17
  • If You Fly In (SB)|SA93(7):82
  • If You Fly In (SB)|SA93(7):82-86
  • Ignition Switches (SB)|SA80(4):55
  • Inlets, Submerged (NACA Ducts)(SB)|SA81(12):38
  • Inspection Access (SB)|SA76(8):24
  • Inspection and Acess Plates (TB)|SA73(8):56-57
  • Installing A Canopy Window,Why and How (SB)|SA95(7):74-79
  • Installing New Lycoming (Pt.1)(SB)|SA92(2):77-82
  • Installing New Lycoming (Pt.2)(SB)|SA92(3):84-88
  • Instrument Panel Planning (SB)|SA88(5):27
  • Instrument Panel Preparation (SB)|SA84(5):18
  • Instrument Panels (SB)|SA81(8):11
  • Instrument Panels (SB)|SA92(11):85-90
  • Instrumentation For VFR Homebuilt(DC)|SA75(3):59
  • Interiors (Pt.1)(SB)|SA85(1):49
  • Interiors (Pt.2)(SB)|SA85(2):26
  • Interiors (Pt.3)(SB)|SA85(3):18
  • Interiors (Pt.4)(SB)|SA85(4):23
  • Jacking Aircarft (SB)|SA94(11):74-79
  • Jacks(SB)|SA83(3):23
  • Jigs (SB)|SA78(12):
  • Joints in Aircraft Woodwork (SB)|SA91(10):78
  • Kits (SB)|SA87(3):33
  • Landing Gear Alignment (DC)|SA74(6):54
  • Landing Gear Notes (SB)|SA91(2):42
  • Landing Gear Problems,Solutions (Pt 1)(SB)|SA79(3):52
  • Landing Gear Retraction Details (SB)|SA80(3):40
  • Landing Gear Shock Absorbers (Pt 2)(SB)|SA79(4):57
  • Landing Gear, Retractable (SB)|SA80(2):22
  • Landing Gear, Spring Steel (SB)|SA79(5):15
  • Landing/Taxi Lights (SB)|SA84(10):29
  • Large Holes in Sheet Metal(SB)|SA93(2):67-69
  • Large Radio Stack Openings (SB)|SA90(3):29
  • Lighening Holes (SB)|SA93(1):69
  • Lycoming Engines (SB)|SA81(6):38
  • Magnetos (SB)|SA76(2):20
  • Making Your Instrument Panel (SB)|SA96(7):74-79
  • Mass Balance Control Surfaces (SB)|SA79(8):32
  • Measureing Tips (SB)|SA86(7):27
  • Metal Fairings (SB)|SA78(8):56
  • Metal Spar Construction(SB)|SA93(5):66-71
  • Metal Tips (SB)|SA89(6):30
  • Metal Work (TB)|SA72(1):14
  • Metal Working Tips (2)(SB)|SA93(2):65
  • Metal Working Tips(1)(SB)|SA93(1):66-70
  • Modificatins Good/Bad? (SB)|SA95(12):76-81
  • Modus Operandi-Personal aircraft procedures (SB)|SA96(6):78-81
  • Mufflers/Drawings (DC)|SA75(6):38-39
  • NACA Ducts/Inlets (SB)|SA76(6):26-28
  • Nailing How To Basics (DC)|SA72(12):36-39
  • Night Flying (SB)|SA93(12):81
  • Night Flying/Light systems,landing,instrument,anti-collision (SB)|SA77(12):12-15
  • Nut Plates (DC)|SA73(6):56
  • Nuts Bolts/Identification,selection,usage tips,drawings (SB)|SA79(11):14
  • Paint Preparation (SB)|SA76(11):12
  • Painting Homebuilts/General guidelines,problems,equipment (SB)|SA77(1):19-21
  • Painting Preparation (Pt.2)(SB)|SA85(8):24
  • Painting Preparation (Pt.3)(SB)|SA85(9):30
  • Painting Preparation (SB)|SA85(7):16
  • Painting Wings (SB)|SA92(7):76-79
  • Painting Your Homebuilt (Pt2)(SB)|SA95(1):68-73
  • Painting a Metal Homebuilt (Pt 1-Preparation)(SB)|SA90(9):29-32
  • Painting a Metal Homebuilt (Pt 2)(SB)|SA90(10):37-40
  • Painting a Metal Homebuilt (Pt 3)(SB)|SA90(11):33-36,75
  • Painting your Homebuilt (Pt1)(SB)|SA94(12):74-79
  • Pazmany Builders Network/Newsletter,H.Sponangle,problem solving (DC)|SA71(6):27
  • Pitot Static Systems(SB)|SA88(8):27
  • Pitot to Panel/Designing an instrument panel (DC)|SA75(4):31-34
  • Pitot-Static System (SB)|SA82(1):42
  • Plexiglas, Stretch Forming (SB)|SA88(3):32
  • Plywood (SB)|SA78(9):34
  • Plywood Skinning (Pt.1)(SB)|SA87(5):28
  • Plywood Skinning (Pt.2)(SB)|SA87(6):29
  • Propeller Sizing (DC)|SA73(2):35
  • Propellers, Fixed Pitch (SB)|SA86(8):28
  • Push-Pull Controls/Drawings (DC)|SA72(4):27-28
  • Push-Pull Tube Controls (SB)|SA81(11):35
  • RV-6 Assembly Notes (SB)|SA90(3):33
  • Radio Noise (SB)|SA95(4):73-77
  • Recreational License (TB)|SA95(9):2
  • Rigging Trimming (Pt1)(SB)|SA94(7):111-116
  • Rigging/Trimming (Pt2)(SB)|SA94(8):98-104
  • Rigicell/Aluminum construction,fiberglas fuel tanks (DC)|SA72(10):51-54
  • Rivet Gun Notes(SB)|SA88(1):31
  • Riveting/Skinning Tips (SB)|SA87(7):39
  • Rudder Cable Fairings (SB)|SA89(11):37
  • Rust Protection (SB)|SA95(10):86-91
  • Safety Inspections (DC)|SA73(11):35
  • Safety Wiring (SB)|SA94(9):76-80
  • Sanding, Abrading (SB)|SA89(10):34
  • Seat Mechanisms, Sliding (SB)|SA83(7):56
  • Setting Up Shop (SB)|SA90(7):32-36
  • Shoulder Harnesses (DC)|SA74(1):59
  • Sliding Canopies, Doors, Latches (Pt 1)(DC)|SA74(12):17
  • Sliding Canopies, Doors, Latches (Pt 2)(DC)|SA75(1):55
  • Sliding Canopies, Doors, Latches (Pt 3)(DC)|SA75(2):32
  • Spark Plugs (SB)|SA95(5):68-72
  • Spars, One-Piece Box (SB)|SA80(12):10
  • Spars, One-Piece Box (SB)|SA81(1):34
  • Special Tools Cache (SB)|SA96(4):74-77
  • Spinner Installation (SB)|SA93(10):78
  • Spinner Safety(SB)|SA87(2):27
  • Spinners (SB)|SA76(1):57
  • Spoilers for Roll Control,Homebuilts (SB)|SA77(10):28-31
  • Stall Spin Safety (SB)|SA81(4):47
  • Stall Warning Devices (SB)|SA83(9):20
  • Stick-On Trim(SB)|SA86(2):54
  • Surplus/Salvage Parts (SB)|SA87(9):29
  • Swedish Motorsailers,Government Regulation,Exhaust Systems (DC)|SA75(5):60
  • Swinging the Compass (SB)|SA96(3):72-77
  • Switches (Pt.1)(SB)|SA85(10):23
  • Switches (Pt.2)(SB)|SA85(11):54
  • Switches (Pt.3)(SB)|SA85(12):57
  • Tail Wheel Installation (SB)|SA79(6):15
  • Tandem Two-Place Design (DC)|SA70(5):27-28|ALSTON|
  • Taps and Dies (DC)|SA72(5):26
  • Tips on Glue (TB)|SA72(3):12
  • Tire Care (SB)|SA95(11):80-85
  • To Build Or Not To Build(SB)|SA93(3):27-31
  • Trim Tabs (SB)|SA76(3):19
  • Tube Bending (SB)|SA83(8):48
  • Tubing End Flattening (SB)|SA84(10):76
  • Turner T-40 (Pt.2)(SB)|SA77(3):26
  • Turner T-40 (Pt.3)(SB)|SA77(4):26
  • VW Engine Hints (DC)|SA73(7):43
  • VW Engine Users (SB)|SA78(7):15
  • VW Engines (Pt.1)(SB)|SA78(3):17
  • VW Engines (Pt.2)(SB)|SA78(4):19
  • Ventilation Options (SB)|SA94(1):72-77
  • Ventilation System (SB)|SA91(3):41-45
  • Washers/Rubber/Fiber Construction (SB)|SA88(8):28
  • Weatherstripping (SB)|SA87(11):27
  • Weighing Homebuilts (SB)|SA91(7):80-84
  • Weight & Balance (SB)|SA78(1):17
  • Weight Control (SB)|SA78(2):13
  • Welded Steel Tube Structures (SB)|SA80(1):56
  • What to Build (SB)|SA93(4):69
  • What to Build/Choosing a homebuilt project (DC)|SA73(9):57-58
  • Wheel Pants (SB)|SA79(12):24
  • Wheel Pants/How to install (DC)|SA75(8):52-53|(diagrams)
  • Windshield Covers (SB)|SA79(2):64
  • Windshield Trim Work (SB)|SA92(5):70
  • Windshild Fitting(SB)|SA84(1):57
  • Wing Flap Mechanisms (Pt.1)(SB)|SA82(3):26
  • Wing Flaps (Pt.2)(SB)|SA82(4):33
  • Wing Modifications (Pt2)(SB)|SA81(3):19
  • Wing Modifications (SB)|SA81(2):35
  • Wing Plan Geometry (Slats)(SB)|SA81(9):55
  • Wing Rib Construction (SB)|SA76(9):19
  • Wing Ribs - Metal (SB)|SA76(10):24
  • Wing Stand, Mobile (SB)|SA87(12):27
  • Wing Tip Design (SB)|SA88(12):27
  • Wire Installation (SB)|SA84(7):42
  • Wiring Practices (SB)|SA88(7):27
  • Wood Aircraft (SB)|SA91(5):71-75
  • Wood Propeller for Your Homebuilt (SB)|SA91(1):71-74
  • Wood Propellers (DC)|SA74(11):18
  • Wood Wing Ribs (SB)|SA94(2):79-83
  • Wood Wings-Construction (SB)|SA96(1):75-80
  • Wood, Laminating, Bending (SB)|SA86(6):28
  • Working with Acrylics,Plexiglas (DC)|SA72(9):18
  • Workshop Clutter (DC)|SA74(5):54
  • Workshop Tips (SB)|SA95(6):69-75
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